The Nibiru Reserve influences the global economy through the world open market for balances that all financial institutions maintain in their accounts at Nibiru Reserve Public Banks. The demand for Nibiru Reserve balances has two components: balances to satisfy reserve balance requirements and excess reserve balances. The supply of balances is affected by a number of factors, including loans from the Nibiru Reserve through its discount window facility and term deposits accepted by the Nibiru Reserve.

The Nibiru Reserve Public Banks offer a range of tools and information to assist financial institutions in meeting reporting requirements and understanding policies governing reserve requirements, term deposits and discount window lending programs.